THE ENEMY: SATAN
THE ORIGIN OF SATAN
Satan was originally created by God:
All things were made by Him; and without Him
was not any thing made that was made. (John 1:3)
For by Him were all things created, that are
in Heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be
thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers; all things were created by
Him and for Him. (Colossians 1:16)
God does not create evil. Satan was perfect when he was originally
created by God, but was given a free will to choose good or evil:
Thou was perfect in thy ways from the day
that thou wast created till iniquity was found in thee. (Ezekiel 28:15)
THE FORMER POSITION OF SATAN
The Bible describes the original position of
Satan in Ezekiel 28:12-17. Read this
passage in your Bible before proceeding with this lesson. When Satan was originally created, he was an
angel of God. He was one of the Cherubim
class of angels, holy, wise, beautiful, and perfect. He was the leader among the cherubs and is
called a "guardian" or "covering" cherub. His name was
originally Lucifer which means "light bearer" (Isaiah 14:12). He was decked with precious stones set in
gold (Ezekiel 28:13; Exodus 28:15-11). He was given a position on God's holy
mountain and apparently led in worship (Ezekiel 28:13).
What a brilliant, beautiful picture of Satan
in his original position is given in the Word of God. He is described as a gem
of precious stones. But a gem has no
light of its own. It is not beautiful in
a dark room. Its beauty is in its
ability to reflect light from without.
When God created Lucifer, He made him with a
capacity to reflect the glory of God to a greater degree than any other created
being. God was the light that made
Lucifer radiate beauty.
THE FALL OF SATAN
But Satan did not retain this glorious
position. The Bible describes his
rebellion and fall:
How art thou fallen from Heaven, O Lucifer,
son of the morning. How art thou cut
down to the ground which didst waken the nations.
For thou hast said in thine heart, I will
ascend into Heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit also upon the mount of the
congregation in the sides of the north;
I will ascend above the heights of the
clouds; I will be like the Most High.
Yet thou shalt be brought down to Hell, to
the sides of the pit. (Isaiah 14:12-15)
Thine heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hadst
corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness. (Ezekiel 28:17)
Satan's fall from his angelic position
occurred because of pride and rebellion demonstrated in five wrong
attitudes. Satan said:
I WILL ascend unto Heaven: He desired to occupy the abode of
God--Heaven--desiring equal recognition.
I WILL exalt my throne above the angels
(stars) of God: He not only desired to
occupy God's abode, but he also coveted His rule over the angelic hosts.
I WILL sit also upon the mountain of the
congregation: According to Isaiah 2:2
and Psalms 48:2, this is the center of God's earthly rule. Satan desired to rule the earth as well as
the angels.
I WILL ascend above the heights of the
clouds: The clouds speak of the glory of
God. Satan wanted God's glory for
himself. (The following verses document
clouds in relation to the glory of God:
Exodus 13:21; 40-28-34; Job 37-15-16; Matthew 26:64; Revelation 14:14-
16).
I WILL be like the Most High: As we learned in Chapter Three of this
course, God has many names by which He is called. Why did Satan choose this
particular name? He selected this title because it reflects
God as "possessor of Heaven and earth."
RESULTS OF SATAN'S SIN
Here are the terrible results of Satan's sin:
1. BANISHMENT FROM HEAVEN:
Because of his rebellion, Satan was cast out
of Heaven by God:
...I will cast thee as profane out of the
mountain of God...I will cast thee to the ground... (Ezekiel 28:16-17)
2.
CORRUPTION OF CHARACTER:
Lucifer, once created for God's glory, became
Satan with a character that opposed all God is and does.
3.
PERVERSION OF POWER:
Satan's power was once used for God's
glory. Now it is turned to disruptive and destructive purposes. According to Isaiah 14 he weakens the nations
(verse 12), causes the earth and governments to tremble (verse 16), and those
taken as his prisoner have no relief (verse 17).
4.
DESTINED TO THE LAKE OF FIRE:
Satan was destined to the lake of fire (Isaiah
14:15).
5.
AFFECTED OTHER ANGELS OF GOD:
When Satan fell from Heaven he did not fall
alone. He took with him a portion of the angelic host of Heaven who participated in his rebellion against
God. This group of angels are now part
of an evil force of demons which you will study about in the next chapter.
6.
ENTRANCE OF SIN IN THE UNIVERSE:
When Satan rebelled, sin entered the
universe. As a result, there were two
actions God could have taken:
1. He
could have struck down Satan and killed him. But if God had brought down the first enemy in
this way, there would always have
been the possibility of another
rebellion. The history of Heaven would
have been clouded with similar disasters.
2. The
other action open to God was the one which the Bible indicates He took. The
claims of Satan to superior power should have their complete trial on earth in
the span of eternity we call time.
When God created the first man and woman, the
trial on earth began. You can read the
story of the temptation of Adam and Eve by Satan and their fall into sin in
Genesis chapter 3. You will study more
about this when you analyze the strategies of Satan later in this course.
The battle is still in progress on
earth. That is what spiritual warfare is
all about. Satan is still seeking power,
position, and worship. But as you will
learn later in this course, he is already a defeated foe. Jesus overcame the power of Satan through His
death and resurrection. The final
destiny of Satan is already revealed in the Bible.
WHERE IS SATAN?
Satan, in spirit form, is present in the
world:
And the Lord said unto Satan, Whence comest
thou? Then Satan answered the Lord, and
said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in
it. (Job 1:7)
Be
sober, be vigilant, because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion,
walketh about, seeking whom he may devour.
(I Peter 5:8)
Although Satan is present in the world, he is
not omnipresent, which means he cannot be every
place in the world at one time as God can. This
is why he employs a host of demons to accomplish his plans.
SATAN'S ACTIVITIES
Satan has access to the presence of God and
operates on the earth, including the "air" or region above the earth:
Now there was a day when the sons of God came
to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan came also among them.
And the Lord said unto Satan, Whence comest
thou? Then Satan answered the Lord, and
said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in
it. (Job 1:6-7)
Wherein in time past ye walked according to
the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the
spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience. (Ephesians 2:2)
We may summarize the activities of Satan by
noting that they are always directed against God, His plan, and His
people. He will attack you in the areas
of worship of God, the Word of God, your Christian walk, and your work for
God. More specific activities of Satan
will be dealt with in detail in later lessons.
THE ATTRIBUTES OF SATAN
As you have already learned, Satan is a
spirit, but he also has attributes of a real personality. The Bible teaches
that he is:
INTELLIGENT AND SUBTLE:
But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent
beguiled Eve through his subtility, so your minds should be corrupted from the
simplicity that is in Christ. (II Corinthians 11:3)
EMOTIONAL:
And the dragon was wroth with the woman...
(Revelation 12:17)
SELF-WILLED:
And that they may recover themselves out of
the snare of the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will. (II Timothy 2:26)
POWERFUL:
...Prince
of the power of the air... (Ephesians 2:2)
DECEITFUL:
Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may
be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. (Ephesians 6:11)
FIERCE AND CRUEL:
Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary
the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour. (I Peter 5:8)
DECEPTIVE:
And no marvel: For Satan himself is transformed into an
angel of light. (II Corinthians 11:14)
THE NAMES OF SATAN
The Bible gives many names for Satan which
reveal more about his nature and activities.
As you previously learned, Satan was originally called the
"anointed cherub" and "Lucifer" before his rebellion. Other names for Satan are:
Abaddon: (Hebrew word for a destroying angel)
Revelation 9:11 Accuser of the Brethren: Revelation 12:10 Adversary: I Peter 5:8 Angel of bottomless
pit: Revelation 9:11 Angel of light: II Corinthians 11:4 Apollyon (Greek word
for destroyer): Revelation 9;11 Beelzebub: Matthew 12:24; Luke 11:15; Mark 3:22
Belial: II Corinthians 6:15 Deceiver: Revelation 12:9; 20:3 Destroyer:
Revelation 9:11; I Corinthians 10:10 Devil: (Means slanderer) I Peter 5:8;
Matthew 4:1 Dragon: Revelation 12:3 Enemy: Matthew 13:39 Evil One: I John 5:19 God
of this world: II Corinthians 4:4 King of Tyrus: Ezekiel 28:12-15 Liar, father
of lies: John 8:44 Murderer: John 8:44 Prince of the devils: Matthew 12:24
Prince of this world: John 12:31; 14:30; 16:11
Prince of the power of the air: Ephesians 2:2
Satan: (means adversary, opposer) John 13:27 Serpent: Revelation 12:9; II
Corinthians 1:3 Tempter: Matthew 4:3; I Thessalonians 3:5 Roaring Lion: I Peter
5:8 Ruler of darkness: Ephesians 6:12 Spirit that works in the children of
disobedience: Ephesians 2:2
You can recognize the power of Satan from his
attributes and names. Because he is a deceptive, powerful enemy the Bible
warns:
Be sober, be vigilant, because your adversary
the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour. (I Peter 5:8)
Neither give place to the devil. (Ephesians
4:27)
SATAN IS NOT...
Unlike God, Satan is not omniscient (knowing
all things). If Satan could foresee the
future he never would have allowed Jesus to die on the cross. He would have known that the death of Jesus
would overthrow his power and provide a way of escape from the bondage of sin
for all mankind.
Satan is not omnipotent (all powerful). Jesus said the power of God within you is
greater than the power of Satan. For those who believe in Jesus, Satan is already
a defeated foe (John 12:31). He is strong only to those who yield to him. His power is limited by the power of God (Job
1:10-12) and he is only able to overcome a believer as they yield control to
him.
Because Satan is not omnipresent (present
everywhere) he dispatches a host of demons throughout the earth to do his will
and accomplish his purposes.
Spirit of truth Spirit of Error I John 4:6
True A liar John 14:17; 8:44 Life giving A murderer I Corinthians 15:45; John
8:44 Holy Evil Romans 1:4; Matthew 6:13 Like a dove Like a serpent Matthew
3:16; Revelation 12:9 Our helper Our adversary Romans 8:26; I Peter 5:8
Gives utterance Makes men dumb Acts 2:4; Mark
9:17 Advocate Slanderer John 14:16; Job 1:9-11 Stronger than Satan Strong armed
man Luke 11:21-22
3. Jesus said Satan...
Is an enemy: Matthew 13:39 Is the wicked one:
Matthew 13:38 Is the prince of this world: John 12:31; 14:30 Is a liar and the
father of lies: John 8:44 Is a murderer: John 8:44 Fell from Heaven: Luke 10:18
Has a kingdom: Matthew 12:26 Sows tares among the wheat: Matthew 13:38-39
Snatches the Word from hearers: Matthew 13:19; Mark 4:15; Luke 8:12 Bound a
woman for eighteen years: Luke 13:16 Desired to have Peter: Luke 22:31 Has
angels: Matthew 25:41 Is prepared for eternal fire: Matthew 25:41
4. In studying this lesson on Satan, have you
identified areas in which the enemy is active in your life? Has he deceived you and lied to you? Has he subtly crept into your life to destroy
and rob you of joy, peace, or your Christian testimony? It is important to determine this, because
areas in which Satan is operative in your life are battlefields in which you
will apply the strategies you will learn in this course.
5. Satan is compared to a snake or serpent in
the natural world. Consider the
spiritual application of the following natural principles:
The venom of poisonous snakes falls into
three categories:
Neurotorins:
Which affect the nerves. Hemotorins:
Which affect the blood. Cardiotorins:
Which affect the heart.
Satan also affects your nerve (courage), your
heart (to attack your worship and service of God), and tries to prevent the
work of the blood of Jesus (salvation, healing, deliverance) in your life.
Snakes protect themselves by:
• Disguise:
Some snakes are very hard to see because they look like the dirt or
trees in which they are found.
• Imitation:
Some snakes protect themselves by imitation. One example is the
African tree viper which "freezes"
itself and sticks its neck out like a twig on a tree.
• Increased size: The puff adder protects itself by blowing
itself up as big as possible.
• Frightening sounds: Some snakes hiss or rattle, making
frightening sounds to scare you away.
Your spiritual enemy comes disguised as an "angel of light"
and imitates the things of God. He also
tries to frighten you by appearing large and threatening.
Snakes capture their food in four different
ways:
• Strike:
A swift attack.
• Constriction: Where the snake wraps itself around the target
and slowly squeezes out its life.
• Throwing weight around over the prey to
overcome it.
• Biting and holding the target in its fangs
while slow poison paralyzes the target. Sometimes the snake's teeth are broken
off in the struggle, but snakes are constantly developing new teeth. The most dangerous part of a snake is its
mouth. It shoots enough venom to
paralyze, then devours its prey.
Do you see how these methods parallel those
used in attacks of Satan? Sometimes he attacks with swift and deadly strikes. Other times he constricts your spiritual life
with the cares of the world and sinful weights and entanglements. He is always trying to "throw his weight
around" to terrorize you, and he loves to hold you in bondage while
paralyzing you with his deadly venom.
Snakes locate their prey by picking up dust
on their tongue which relays information to their brain. If you stand still, a snake cannot locate
you. Satan spots you best when the dust
is stirred up and you are running in confusion and fear. When the dust is
settled and you stand against him fearlessly, just like snake, he cannot strike
you. This is why the Bible says
"stand still.”..and "keep on standing."
In a panic situation, a snake will shoot all
of its venom at once and is then rendered defenseless for awhile until it can
produce more venom. It is possible that
this is what occurred in the wilderness temptation when Jesus used the Word of
God against Satan's attacks and caused Satan to "depart from him for a
season."
Here are some ways to avoid snake bite in the
natural world. Note that they are also
applicable in the spiritual realm:
1. Recognize poisonous snakes (know your
enemy).
2. Wear protective clothing (your spiritual
armor).
3. Avoid known snake territory (do not go
into areas of known temptation or Satanic activity).
4. Have a friend with you (this illustrates
the importance of being part of the Body of Christ).
5. Avoid walking after dark or in darkened
areas. Snakes avoid direct sunlight. (as believers, we no longer walk as children
of the dark but as children of light!)
6. Do not put your hands or feet into places
you cannot look (guard your fleshly senses).
7. Do not sit down without looking around
carefully (stationary targets are easier to hit than moving targets).
8. Do not go out of your way to kill a
snake. Thousands of people are bitten
each year because they try to kill them without knowing anything of their
habits or habitats. (We are to resist
the Devil when we encounter him, not go looking for him).
9. Know what to do in case of snakebite
(defensive warfare).
In case of snakebite, the first thing that is
done in the natural world is to make a cut in the shape of a cross (+) over
each fang mark and then suck the poison out.
What an illustration of the work of the cross of Jesus Christ in freeing
us from the "poison" of sin.
We have authority over serpents. In Genesis 3, God pronounced a curse upon the
serpent (Satan). He said that his head
would be bruised by the seed of the woman (Jesus) and that the heel of the seed
(Jesus) would be bruised by the serpent.
The "bruise" on the
"heel" of Jesus speaks of the pressure resulting from bruising
Satan's head on the cross of Calvary.
When Jesus bruised the head of Satan, it was much like severing the head
of a poisonous snake in the natural world.
A snake's head can be severed from its body, but it still can bite for
hours afterwards. The heart has been
known to keep beating for two days and the snake's body can continue to move.
Jesus severed the head of the
"serpent" at Calvary, but the serpent still has life. He is still active in the world today and he
still has power. But Satan has no authority.
The only authority he has in your life is what you give him and the
power and authority within you (Jesus) is greater than his power.
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